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Google Merchant Center vs Facebook Commerce Manager: How to optimize your product feeds for multi-channel ecommerce paid media performance?

Product feeds as a performance media performance driver

For e-commerce brands and multichannel advertisers, product feed quality is a strategic performance lever on both Google Merchant Center and Facebook Commerce Manager.

As automation grows (PMax, Advantage+, etc.), feed optimization is no longer just a technical task — it’s a business lever. Title, description, image, categorization, labels… every attribute affects your ad delivery, algorithmic efficiency, and contextual relevance.

The key? Tailoring your feed precisely to each platform’s specific requirements.

1. Mandatory attributes: The 9 essentials to align

Field Required on Google Required on Facebook Notes or Limitations
id Yes Yes Unique, case-sensitive. Max 50 (Google) / 100 (Facebook). Use a stable SKU.
title Yes Yes 150-character max on Google, 200 on Facebook. Google truncates after 70.
description Yes Yes Max 5,000 (Google) / 9,999 (Facebook). No promo or HTML (Google).
link Yes Yes Direct https URL, unique per variant.
image_link Yes Yes JPG/PNG. Min 100x100px (Google) / 500x500px (Facebook).
price Yes Yes Format: "49.99 EUR". Only one currency per feed.
availability Yes Yes Values: in_stock, out_of_stock, preorder.
condition Yes Yes Values: new, refurbished, used.
brand Recommended / Required if GTIN Yes GTIN required if brand is present.

2. High-value attibutes that drive results

  • gtin / mpn: required for branded products; influences Google indexing.
  • item_group_id: essential for variants (size, color...)
  • Apparel attributes: color, size, gender, age_group are required for clothing on Google.
  • sale_price: strikethrough price is a strong conversion lever.
  • google_product_category: recognized by both Google and Meta.
  • custom_label / internal_label: for campaign segmentation, CRM logic, A/B testing.

🧠 The more enriched your feed, the better your products perform—through better exposure, indexing, and relevance.

3. Platform-specific attibutes: What’s unique to each

A/Google Merchant Center Exclusives

  • identifier_exists, multipack, is_bundle, availability_date
  • Advanced pricing attributes (installment, subscription, loyalty_points...)
  • AI-driven attributes: structured_title, structured_description
  • ads_redirect: useful for A/B testing landing pages

B/Facebook Commerce Manager Exclusivities

  • inventory, quantity_to_sell_on_facebook: required for US checkout
  • video_url: up to 20 videos per product
  • rich_text_description (HTML supported via bulk upload)
  • status (active/inactive), internal_label (not moderated)

4. Technical constraints and formats to anticipate

Element Google Merchant Center Facebook Commerce Manager
Formats .csv, .tsv, .xml, .txt, Google Sheets .csv, .tsv, RSS/ATOM XML, Google Sheets
Max file size Up to 4GB 100MB manual / 4GB scheduled
Volume No official limit Max 1 million products
Update frequency Daily / real-time via API Recommended hourly (for checkout)
Promo content Not allowed in titles/descriptions Allowed but discouraged

5. Ideal architecture: master feed + adaptation engine

❌ Manually duplicating feeds per platform is inefficient and error-prone.

✅ Leading feed management platforms like Channable, Feedonomics, and Lengow use a master feed and apply transformation rules per channel.

But when it comes to performance media on Google, Meta, TikTok or Pinterest, you need a specialized solution like Feed Enrich by Dataïads.

Feed Enrich dynamically applies:

  • Title truncation tailored to Google
  • Removal of promo terms
  • Completion of missing attributes
  • Channel-specific logic (Meta Advantage+, PMax...)

All powered by multimodal AI that leverages product data + ad signals.

6. SEO & visual best practices to boost discoverability

Headlines

  • Recommended structure: Brand + Product + Attributes + Keywords
    Ex.: “Nike Air Max 90 Men's Black 42 Trainers”
  • Prioritize the best performing keywords at the beginning of the field

Descriptions

  • Clear, factual, benefit-oriented
  • Minimum 500 useful characters, no promo text

Categories

  • Use Google taxonomy (ID or full label)
  • Minimum level: 2 (e.g.: “Home > Bedding > Pillows”)

Images

  • High definition: >800x800px
  • No text, watermark, or logo
  • 3 to 10 visuals per product (angles, zoom, lifestyle...)

🛠️ The platform Dataïads makes it possible to generate en masse enriched product visuals from the master feed (different angles, virtual test, on model photos or “lifestyle”, etc.), by combining the best multimodal AI models. Ideal for scaling your product visuals in order to optimize the multimodal flow of advertising products. Discover Dataïads' generative AI functionalities in a demo today.

7. Summary: comparative table of the main attributes

Field Google Required Facebook Required Notes
idCase-sensitive, stable
titleDifferent truncation limits
descriptionHTML banned on Google
linkUnique per variant
image_link100px (Google), 500px (Facebook)
availabilitySame value set
priceFormat: "49.99 EUR"
condition"new", "used", "refurbished"
brand⚠️Mandatory if known brand
gtin✅ (recommended)⚠️Trust signal for Google
item_group_id⚠️Variant grouping

Conclusion: automate to scale product optimization

When you manage a substantial, fast-paced, multi-channel e-commerce catalog, manual optimization quickly becomes a bottleneck for the marketing team.

🎯 To scale media performance, the future requires platforms ofproduct optimization driven by specialized e-commerce AI, like Feed Enrich by Dataïads.

They allow:

  • dynamic adaptation to the requirements of each channel (Google, Meta, TikTok...)
  • a segmentation by country, objective, season...
  • intelligent enrichment (texts + visuals)
  • unified management of advertising product data

✅ It is the ideal way to transform your catalog into an advertising profitability engine.

FAQ – For Marketing & Acquisition Leaders

→ Why structure a single master feed?
For consistency, governance, and scalability. It becomes the single source for Google, Meta, Pinterest, TikTok—and can be enriched/filtered for ad use cases.

→ Why not reuse the same raw feed everywhere?
Because each ad platform has its own rules, limits, and opportunities. A feed optimized for Google may underperform on Meta—and vice versa.

→ What makes Feed Enrich different?
Unlike traditional feed managers, Feed Enrich:

  • Detects and fills missing attributes via AI
  • Adapts content formats (titles, visuals, descriptions)
  • Creates intelligent variants per channel
  • Tracks performance uplift (ROAS, CTR, AOV) by enrichment type

→ Is it only for large advertisers?
Feed Enrich is ideal for catalogs with 500+ SKUs. That’s where the ROI is highest.

Written by

Yann Tran

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